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問題 #124
Refer to the exhibit.
An admin has created a WLAN that uses the settings shown in the exhibits (and has not otherwise adjusted the settings in the AAA profile) A client connects to the WLAN Under which circumstances will a client receive the default role assignment?
答案:A
解題說明:
In the context of an Aruba Mobility Controller (MC) configuration, a client will receive the default role assignment if they have passed 802.1X authentication and the authentication server did not send an Aruba-User-Role Vendor Specific Attribute (VSA). The default role is assigned by the MC when a client successfully authenticates but the authentication server provides no specific role instruction. This behavior ensures that a client is not left without any role assignment, which could potentially lead to a lack of network access or access control. This default role assignment mechanism is part of Aruba's role-based access control, as documented in the ArubaOS user guide and best practices.
問題 #125
What are the roles of 802.1X authenticators and authentication servers?
答案:C
問題 #126
You have been authorized to use containment to respond to rogue APs detected by ArubaOS Wireless Intrusion Prevention (WIP). What is a consideration for using tarpit containment versus traditional wireless containment?
答案:A
解題說明:
Tarpit containment is a method used in ArubaOS Wireless Intrusion Prevention (WIP) to contain rogue APs.
It differs from traditional wireless containment in several ways, particularly in how it interacts with clients and manages network resources.
Tarpit containment works by spoofing frames from an AP to confuse a client about its association. It forces the client to associate with a fake channel or BSSID, which is more efficient than rogue containment via repeated de-authorization requests. This method is designed to be less disruptive and more resource-efficient1.
Here's why the other options are not correct:
Option A is incorrect because tarpit containment does not involve sending ARP frames over the wired network. It operates wirelessly by creating a fake channel or BSSID.
Option B is incorrect because tarpit containment does not selectively target authorized clients; it affects all clients connected to the rogue AP.
Option C is incorrect because tarpit containment does require an RF Protect license to function2.
Therefore, Option D is the correct answer. Tarpit containment is more effective at keeping clients off the network with fewer disassociation frames than traditional wireless containment. It achieves this by forming associations with clients, which leads to a more efficient use of airtime and reduces the chance of negative effects on legitimate network users12.
問題 #127
Your AOS solution has detected a rogue AP with Wireless Intrusion Prevention (WIP). Which information about the detected radio can best help you to locate the rogue device?
答案:D
解題說明:
In an HPE Aruba Networking AOS-8 solution, the Wireless Intrusion Prevention (WIP) system is used to detect and classify rogue Access Points (APs). When a rogue AP is detected, the AOS system provides various pieces of information about the detected radio, such as the SSID, BSSID, match method, match type, confidence level, and the devices that detected the rogue AP. The goal is to locate the physical rogue device, which requires identifying its approximate location in the network environment.
Option A, "The detecting devices," is correct. The "detecting devices" refer to the authorized APs or radios that detected the rogue AP's signal. This information is critical for locating the rogue device because it provides the physical locations of the detecting APs. By knowing which APs detected the rogue AP and their signal strength (RSSI) readings, you can triangulate the approximate location of the rogue AP. For example, if AP-1 in Building A and AP-2 in Building B both detect the rogue AP, and AP-1 reports a stronger signal, the rogue AP is likely closer to AP-1 in Building A.
Option B, "The match method," is incorrect. The match method (e.g., "Plus one," "Eth-Wired-Mac-Table") indicates how the rogue AP was classified (e.g., based on a BSSID close to a known MAC or its presence on the wired network). While this helps understand why the AP was classified as rogue, it does not directly help locate the physical device.
Option C, "The confidence level," is incorrect. The confidence level indicates the likelihood that the AP is correctly classified as rogue (e.g., 90% confidence). This is useful for assessing the reliability of the classification but does not provide location information.
Option D, "The match type," is incorrect. The match type (e.g., "Rogue," "Suspected Rogue") specifies the category of the classification. Like the match method, it helps understand the classification but does not aid in physically locating the device.
The HPE Aruba Networking AOS-8 8.11 User Guide states:
"When a rogue AP is detected by the Wireless Intrusion Prevention (WIP) system, the 'detecting devices' information lists the authorized APs or radios that detected the rogue AP's signal. This is the most useful information for locating the rogue device, as it provides the physical locations of the detecting APs. By analyzing the signal strength (RSSI) reported by each detecting device, you can triangulate the approximate location of the rogue AP. For example, if AP-1 and AP-2 detect the rogue AP, and AP-1 reports a higher RSSI, the rogue AP is likely closer to AP-1." (Page 416, Rogue AP Detection Section) Additionally, the HPE Aruba Networking Security Guide notes:
"To locate a rogue AP, use the 'detecting devices' information in the AOS Detected Radios page. This lists the APs that detected the rogue AP, along with signal strength data, enabling triangulation to pinpoint the rogue device's location." (Page 80, Locating Rogue APs Section)
:
HPE Aruba Networking AOS-8 8.11 User Guide, Rogue AP Detection Section, Page 416.
HPE Aruba Networking Security Guide, Locating Rogue APs Section, Page 80.
問題 #128
You configure an ArubaOS-Switch to enforce 802.1X authentication with ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) denned as the RADIUS server Clients cannot authenticate You check Aruba ClearPass Access Tracker and cannot find a record of the authentication attempt.
What are two possible problems that have this symptom? (Select two)
答案:A,E
解題說明:
If clients cannot authenticate and there is no record of the authentication attempt in Aruba ClearPass Access Tracker, two possible problems that could cause this symptom are:
The RADIUS shared secret does not match between the switch and CPPM. This mismatch would prevent the switch and CPPM from successfully communicating, so authentication attempts would fail, and no record would appear in Access Tracker.
CPPM does not have a network device profile defined for the switch's IP address. Without a network device profile, CPPM would not recognize authentication attempts coming from the switch and would not process them, resulting in no logs in Access Tracker.
The other options are incorrect because:
Users logging in with the wrong credentials would still generate an attempt record in Access Tracker.
Clients configured to use a mismatched EAP method would also generate an attempt record in Access Tracker.
Clients not configured to trust the root CA certificate for CPPM's RADIUS/EAP certificate might fail authentication, but the attempt would still be logged in Access Tracker.
問題 #129
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